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Frank Mukunday and Tétshim

Machini (2019)

Rock figures are positioned on a blackboard with a chalk drawing of clothes hanging on a line attached to a tree and houses in the background.

An animated short made using chalk and debris shows the environmental and human destruction in a region fueling the greener future it may never see.

In Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), mining extracts copper, cobalt, and lithium—the minerals powering electric vehicles and fueling the global transition to clean energy. But at what cost? Machini, an animated film by self-taught artists Frank Mukunday and Tétshim that features chalk drawings, stones, dust, and discarded industrial materials, explores the influence of mining on the city and its people. Set across the industrial landscapes of southern DRC, the film traces how extraction reshapes the environment and daily life. Mining is not a backdrop here. It is an encompassing force that permeates air, soil, bodies, and time.

The film treats pollution as both an ecological condition and a lived experience that unfolds slowly and continuously. It reflects on the violence of extractive systems, where the destruction of nature cannot be separated from the erosion of human life. In this way, Machini becomes a meditation on gradual human destruction wrought by human systems, expressed through fragmented movement, layered textures, and a sensibility grounded in the very substances it critiques. (10 mins., video)

This presentation also connects to the work of Sammy Baloji, whose exhibition is on view at the Wex through February 14, 2027. The three artists share an interest in the legacies of colonialism and the ways land bears the traces of labor, industry, and displacement. The film was produced by Twenty Nine Studio & Production, the Brussels-based production company founded by Baloji that supports artist-driven moving-image work engaging with the histories and cultural memory of Central Africa.

Rock figures are positioned on a blackboard with a chalk drawing of clothes hanging on a line attached to a tree and houses in the background.

Machini, courtesy of Twenty Nine Studio and Production and Atelier Graphoui.

Rock figures standing and riding a motorbike are positioned on a chalk drawing of a townscape with houses, trees, and electrical lines.

Machini, courtesy of Twenty Nine Studio and Production and Atelier Graphoui.

Rock figures riding a motorbike are positioned on a chalk drawing of a townscape with houses, trees, and electrical lines.

Machini, courtesy of Twenty Nine Studio and Production and Atelier Graphoui.

About the artists

Frank Mukunday and Tétshim

Frank Mukunday is a filmmaker and animator based in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Since 2007, he has developed long-term creative partnerships focused on experimental, hand-drawn animation. Tétshim is an illustrator, cartoonist, and animator born in Kinshasa, DRC. His work spans comics, press illustration, and animation. Mukunday and Tétshim cofounded Crayon de cuivre in 2010, where they continue to develop independent stop-motion animated films. Machini has received numerous international awards, including Best Animation Film and Best Film on Social Change at Lake International PanAfrican Film Festival (LIPFF) 2020, the Prix René Laloux at Angoulême, and the Grand Prix at StopTrick International Film Festival, alongside multiple distinctions for sound and animation at festivals around the world.  

Program Support

The presentation of Machini at the Wexner Center is organized by Film/Video Studio Director Jennifer Lange.

SUPPORT FOR FILM PROGRAMS PROVIDED BY

Rohauer Collection Foundation

WEXNER CENTER PROGRAMS MADE POSSIBLE BY

Greater Columbus Arts Council
Ohio Arts Council, with support from the National Endowment for the Arts
CampusParc
The Columbus Foundation
The Ohio State University
Wexner Center Foundation Board
With special thanks to our members

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Frank Mukunday and Tétshim