Past Exhibitions

To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89, an exhibition at the Wexner Center for the Arts, February 5-May 8, 2022.

To Begin, Again examines the cultural currents that gave rise to the Wexner Center for the Arts through the largest presentation of Ohio State’s permanent collection to date.

During the 1970s and 1980s, The Ohio State University emerged as an unlikely laboratory of avant-garde culture, offering a platform for dialogue and experimentation across audiences and media. This creative ferment shaped the orientation of contemporary art on campus and in the region, ultimately inspiring the creation of the Wexner Center in 1989.

Inspired by the uprisings of 2020, To Begin, Again traces this story back to the formative revolts of late 1960s, a period that similarly saw artists, activists, and students demand systemic change from mainstream institutions. Ohio State was no exception. Rocked by protests that brought the campus to a standstill in April and May of 1970, the university sought to chart a new direction in the years that followed. Emblematic of the changing culture was the school’s decision to empower a recent MFA graduate, Betty Collings, to revamp the program of the University Gallery of Fine Art. Under Collings, the gallery assembled an acclaimed collection of contemporary art; it also served as a gathering place for visiting artists, critics, and curators, implanting a model of multidisciplinary practice to be expanded by the future Wex. In the 1980s, with new Director Jonathan Green, the gallery’s program took a more openly activist approach, launching several major community-led exhibitions addressing the politics of feminism, sexual violence, American imperialism, and the AIDS crisis.

Illuminating these initiatives and the social movements that informed them, To Begin, Again is organized around a selection of more than 80 works acquired by the former University Gallery—including works by Futura2000, Eva Hesse, Adrian Piper, Sol LeWitt, and Frank Stella, which the center has stewarded since its founding. The exhibition also includes loaned objects that were previously shown at the university; works by former Ohio State faculty, students, and visiting artists; plus a selection of historical ephemera that deepen and enrich the narrative.

On February 4, curator Daniel Marcus joined art historian Julian Myers-Szupinska, former University Gallery staffers Stephanie K. Blackwood and Mark Svede (all of whom contribute to the exhibition’s robust gallery guide), and artist and educator Jerri Allyn for a panel discussion.

Artists represented

Vito Acconci* • Mary Albrecht* • Jerri Allyn* • Benny Andrews* • Artists’ Poster Committee of Art Workers Coalition* • Rudolf Baranik* • Lynda Benglis* • Billy Al Bengston* • Mel Bochner* • Gary Bower* • Matt Bower* • Joan Brown • Chris Burden • Peter Campus* • Josely Carvalho • Colleen Casey* • Michael Cianchetti* • Reverend St. Patrick Clay* • Betty Collings • Columbus AIDS Task Force • Charles Csuri* • Peter d’Agostino • John DeFazio* • Agnes Denes* • Frank Detillo* • Ann Fessler • Futura2000* • James George • Sam Gilliam* • Heidi Gluck* • Ilona Granet • John Greyson • Hans Haacke* • Donald E. Harvey* • Eva Hesse* • Barbara Hammer • Michael Horvath* • Isaac Julien • Tom Kalin* • Bertram Katz* • Michael Keyes • Shigeko Kubota* • Victor Landweber* • Barry Le Va* • James Lenavitt* • Sol LeWitt* • Craig Lucas* • Vicki Mansoor* • Duane Michals* • Lynette Molnar • Elizabeth Murray* • Dennis Oppenheim* • Nam June Paik* • Adrian Piper* • William Price* • William Ramage* • Harold Reddicliffe* • Dan Reeves* • Dorothea Rockburne* • Joel Shapiro* • Robert Smithson* • Allan Sekula  • John M. Sokol* • Nancy Spero* • Frank Stella* • May Stevens* • Robert J. Stull • Testing the Limits Collective • Norman Toynton* • Richard Tuttle* • Woody and Steina Vasulka* • Ruth Vollmer* • Jackie Winsor* • Joseph E. Yoakum • Scott Zaher*

*From the collection of The Ohio State University, Wexner Center for the Arts

A black-and-white photo of artist Futura spray painting a long, wall-length work in a gallery lined in plastic film. Photographers film film from the center of the gallery and its doorway.

Futura2000 creating Untitled (1984) for the exhibition Writing on the Wall: Works in Progress by New York City Graffiti Artists at Hoyt L. Sherman Gallery, February 1–16, 1984. Image courtesy of The Ohio State University Archives.

Image description: A black-and-white photograph of artist Futura2000 painting on a long canvas panel that has been taped to the wall in a large museum gallery. In the center of the gallery, a videographer aims his camera at the artist. In the back of the gallery, a large crowd of visitors observe the scene from behind a floor-to-ceiling plastic barrier.

A photograph of Futura2000's postgraffiti painting Untitled (1984) installed in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, a very long painting has been tacked to a white wall. The painting features brightly colored spray-painted marks, including the tag "Futura." Several sculptural works are placed in the far distance.

A photograph of several works installed in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89, including, in the foreground, Sol LeWitt's sculpture Incomplete Open Cube 8/20 (1974), and in the background Dorothea Rockburne's Leveling (1970).

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, two artworks are hung on a diagonal wall in the background. At left, two rows of brown paper are nailed to a large square backing board; to the right of this work hangs a small black-and-white photographic portrait. Placed on the floor in the foreground is a sculpture that is based on a geometrical diagram of a cube, albeit one with several sections removed. The sculpture is composed of white cubic bars joined together seamlessly, through which visitors are able to view the artworks hung on the wall in the background.

A photograph of a museum gallery with four works on paper hung along a diagonal wall and a vitrine in the foreground, including William Ramage's large-scale drawing Empirical Study II (1979) and two works on paper by Donna Mansoor.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, four works on paper are hung along a diagonal wall. At left is a small black-and-white photograph; near the center is a very large pencil drawing of a man's head. The man is wearing headphones and a plaid shirt; his expression is blank but inquisitive, as if he were inspecting his own image in a mirror. The drawing is affixed to the wall with a dowel along its top edge, and the bottom edge curls where it touches the floor. To the right are two drawings, both set within black frames, that feature circular forms and illegible writing. In the foreground is a vitrine containing small works on paper.

A photograph of an empty museum gallery with three paintings hung along a long diagonal wall interrupted by two white columns near the center of the image. A large white inflatable sculpture by Betty Collings, Dance (1975–76), sits on the floor at left, running the length of a low wall.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, three paintings are hung along a long diagonal wall, interrupted by two white columns. In the space to the right of the columns hangs a large, irregularly shaped abstract painting composed in a palette of purple, red, blue, yellow, and black. The top part of the canvas is shaped like a giant loop, and the bottom part is a triangle that pushes up through the loop, with a rectangular cutout at bottom. To the left of the columns hangs another large abstract painting shaped like a diamond, its color palette dominated by a large pink cloud that rises from bottom to top. Placed on the floor against a low wall at left is a white inflatable vinyl sculpture, which sprawls along the length of the gallery.

A photograph of Vito Acconci's sculpture When the New Revolution Comes (1979) installed in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, a sculpture resembling a ladder-back chair with an unusually long back sits propped against a white column, its legs resting on a pair of semicircular metal skis. The ladder slats are painted red, white, and blue, and suspended from the uppermost part of the chair back, a camouflage American flag hangs down to the floor. In the background, various other artworks are hung on the walls and placed on pedestals.

A photograph of a museum gallery featuring a large painting, a video monitor on a pedestal, and a long rectangular drawing hung on a wall in the background. A small sculpture sits atop a pedestal in the foreground.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, three artworks are hung on a long wall: from left to right, a large painting, a video monitor on a pedestal, and a long rectangular drawing. The painting at left is too distant to make out any distinguishing details. The rectangular drawing features human figures in red, set against a blank background. On a pedestal in the foreground sits a sculpture that depicts an imaginary civic center building surrounded by green palm trees.

A photograph of Ann Fessler's installation Rape: A Crime Report (1985/2021) on view in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89.

Installation view of Ann Fessler, Rape: A Crime Report, 1984/2021. Eleven cotton organdy panels with cyanotype printed text, one blank text panel, and projected text. Dimensions variable. Courtesy of the artist. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: Multiple white fabric panels are suspended from the ceiling of a museum gallery. Printed on the panels are brief statements, including "She would never enter the room again" and "She burned the sheets."

A photograph of Frank Stella's painted aluminum relief Puerto Rican Blue Pigeon (1976) and Adrian Piper's immersive installation Four Intruders Plus Alarm Systems (1980) in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, two artworks have been placed at the left and center, with a doorway between them and a wall of gridded windows at right. On the wall at left hangs a multicolored relief sculpture, with curved shapes protruding from its surface. At the far end of the gallery sits another artwork, a round booth with an entryway on its left side large enough for a visitor to enter. Both the outer and inner surface of this immersive sculpture are painted matte black.

A photograph of Jackie Winsor's wood sculpture Cylinder Lattice (1971) and Eva Hesse's latex sculpture Area (1968) installed in the exhibition To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89.

Installation view of To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89 at the Wexner Center for the Arts. Photo: Stephen Takacs.

Image description: In a museum gallery, two sculptures are placed on the floor: At left is a cylindrical sculpture made of rolled wood lath, roughly four feet tall; at right is a long sculpture made of a brown corrugated material, which leans against the wall and extends into the center of the gallery. Between them is a doorway, through which a light-filled exterior space is visible. Hung on a wall to the right of the cylindrical sculpture is a framed artwork that depicts a woman screaming.

A black-and-white image of an artwork framing a gallery entranceway that consists of phrases in roman type displayed on blank fabric curtains hanging from the ceiling. The visible phrases read “He said it was her fault for not locking the door,” “She was more afraid for her children in the next room,” and “He also knew what it was to be vulnerable.”

Ann Fessler's Rape: A Crime Report (1984), installation view in the exhibition RAPE at University Gallery of Fine Art, November 13–December 13, 1985. Image courtesy of The Ohio State University Archives.

Image description: A black-and-white photograph of three white fabric panels with black text on each hanging in an empty museum gallery. The left panel reads: "He said it was her fault for not locking the door." The middle panel reads: "She was more afraid for her children in the next room." The right panel reads: "He also knew what it was to be vulnerable."

A black-and-white image of Elizabeth Murray standing in a gallery in front of several students seated to her left; a painting hangs on the far wall.

Elizabeth Murray speaking to students on the occasion of the exhibition Elizabeth Murray Paintings, University Gallery of Fine Art, January 17–31, 1978. © Estate of Elizabeth Murray/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Image courtesy of The Ohio State University Archives.

Image description: A black-and-white photograph of artist Elizabeth Murray standing and speaking to a seated group of people with a painting hung on the wall between the artist and the audience.

Related Material

Organized by the Wexner Center for the Arts and curated by Associate Curator of Exhibitions Daniel Marcus with Curatorial Associate Kristin Helmick-Brunet and Curatorial Intern Arielle Irizarry.

SUPPORT FOR THIS EXHIBITION PROVIDED BY
Ohio Humanities
Cardinal Health
Joyce and Chuck Shenk
Reed Arts
Nancy and Dave Gill
Larry and Donna James

EXHIBITIONS MADE POSSIBLE BY
Bill and Sheila Lambert
The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts
Carol and David Aronowitz
Crane Family Foundation
Mike and Paige Crane

FREE SUNDAYS POWERED BY
American Electric Power Foundation

WEXNER CENTER PROGRAMS MADE POSSIBLE BY
The Wexner Family
Greater Columbus Arts Council
The Columbus Foundation
Ohio Arts Council
American Electric Power Foundation
Adam Flatto
Mary and C. Robert Kidder
Bill and Sheila Lambert
L Brands Foundation
Institute of Museum and Library Services
Nationwide Foundation
Vorys, Sater, Seymour, and Pease
Arlene and Michael Weiss

ADDITIONAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY
Mike and Paige Crane
Pete Scantland
Axium Packaging
Jeni’s Splendid Ice Creams
President Kristina M. Johnson and Mrs. Veronica Meinhard
Nancy Kramer
Huntington
Lisa Barton
Johanna DeStefano
Russell and Joyce Gertmenian
Liza Kessler and Greg Henchel
Ron and Ann Pizzuti
Joyce and Chuck Shenk
Bruce and Joy Soll
Clark and Sandra Swanson
Jones Day

This program is made possible in part by Ohio Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this program do not necessarily reflect those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Close

Past Exhibitions

To Begin, Again: A Prehistory of the Wex, 1968–89